Pulmonology (lungs and breathing)

Asthma

1

๐ŸŒฌ๏ธ What is asthma?

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, making breathing difficult. It progresses in attacks and can affect both children and adults.

2

๐Ÿ“ Asthma Symptoms

  • ๐Ÿ˜ฎโ€๐Ÿ’จ Difficulty breathing
  • ๐Ÿคง Dry cough, often at night or upon waking
  • ๐ŸŽต Wheezing while breathing
  • ๐Ÿ’ค Fatigue after light exertion
  • โš ๏ธ Sudden attacks (acute asthma)
3

โš ๏ธ Triggers to Avoid

  • ๐ŸŒฌ๏ธ Dust, smoke, pollution
  • ๐Ÿ• Animal fur
  • ๐ŸŒพ Pollens, molds
  • ๐Ÿ’จ Cold or temperature changes
  • ๐Ÿ˜ฐ Stress, intense physical exertion
  • ๐Ÿฆ  Respiratory infections (cold, flu...)
4

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Preventing Attacks

  • ๐Ÿ’Š Take maintenance medication daily
  • ๐Ÿ˜ท Avoid known allergens
  • ๐Ÿ  Ventilate the home and clean regularly
  • ๐Ÿง˜ Manage stress and get quality sleep
  • ๐Ÿฉบ Regular follow-up with a healthcare professional
5

๐Ÿงฐ Asthma Treatment

  • ๐Ÿ’จ Rescue inhalers (for attacks)
  • ๐Ÿ’Š Inhaled corticosteroids for long-term control
  • ๐Ÿฉบ Allergy testing if needed
  • ๐ŸŽ“ Education on proper inhaler use
  • ๐Ÿ“‹ Action plan in case of an attack
6

๐Ÿงฌ What AidHealth Offers

  • ๐Ÿ“ฒ Teleconsultation with a pulmonologist during attacks or for regular check-ups
  • ๐Ÿ“‹ Personalized digital action plan
  • ๐Ÿ“ˆ AI monitoring of attack frequency and treatment adherence
  • ๐ŸŽ“ Educational content and explainer videos
  • ๐Ÿ”” Reminders for medication intake and prescription renewals

Bronchitis

1

๐Ÿ’จ What is bronchitis?

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi, the airways that carry air to the lungs. It can be acute (often viral in origin) or chronic (often related to smoking or pollution).

2

๐Ÿ“ Symptoms

  • ๐Ÿคง Persistent cough, with or without phlegm
  • ๐Ÿ˜ฎโ€๐Ÿ’จ Wheezing or difficulty breathing
  • ๐Ÿ”ฅ Mild fever
  • ๐Ÿ’ค General fatigue
  • ๐Ÿ—“๏ธ Symptoms lasting more than a week
3

โš ๏ธ Common Causes

  • ๐Ÿฆ  Viral infection (flu, cold)
  • ๐Ÿšฌ Smoking
  • ๐ŸŒซ๏ธ Pollution or dust
  • โ„๏ธ Exposure to cold
  • ๐Ÿงฌ Respiratory history
4

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Preventing Bronchitis

  • ๐Ÿšญ Avoid smoking
  • ๐Ÿ˜ท Wear a mask in case of pollution or infection
  • ๐Ÿ’ง Stay well hydrated
  • ๐Ÿ“† Get vaccinated against the flu
  • ๐Ÿ  Regularly ventilate your home
5

๐Ÿ“‹ When to Consult?

  • ๐Ÿ—“๏ธ Symptoms lasting more than 10 days
  • ๐Ÿ’จ Significant breathing difficulty
  • ๐Ÿฉธ Coughing up blood
  • ๐Ÿ”ฅ Persistent fever
  • ๐Ÿ“‰ Extreme fatigue or shortness of breath at rest
6

๐Ÿงฌ What AidHealth Offers

  • ๐Ÿ“ž Teleconsultation with a doctor within 10 minutes
  • ๐Ÿ“ฒ Symptom tracking via mobile app
  • ๐Ÿ’Š Assistance with managing prescribed treatments
  • ๐ŸŽ“ Educational tips to relieve coughing
  • ๐Ÿง  Referral to a pulmonologist if needed

Pneumonia

1

๐Ÿซ What is pneumonia?

Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that affects the pulmonary alveoli. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi and can lead to severe breathing difficulties. It is a potentially serious illness requiring prompt treatment.

2

๐Ÿ“ Common symptoms

  • ๐Ÿ”ฅ High fever, chills
  • ๐Ÿ˜ฎโ€๐Ÿ’จ Difficulty breathing
  • ๐Ÿคง Cough with phlegm (yellowish or greenish)
  • ๐Ÿซ Chest pain when breathing
  • ๐Ÿง  Confusion or drowsiness (especially in elderly people)
3

โš ๏ธ Causes & risk factors

  • ๐Ÿฆ  Bacteria: pneumococcus, mycoplasma...
  • ๐Ÿฆ  Viruses: flu, COVID-19
  • ๐Ÿ‘ถ Young children, elderly people
  • ๐Ÿ“‰ Immunocompromised individuals
  • ๐Ÿšฌ Smokers, chronic respiratory diseases
4

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Preventing Pneumonia

  • ๐Ÿ’‰ Vaccination against flu and pneumococcus
  • ๐Ÿงผ Regular hand hygiene
  • ๐Ÿšญ Avoid tobacco and harmful smoke
  • ๐Ÿฅ— Eat well to strengthen immune defenses
  • ๐Ÿ˜ท Protect vulnerable people during outbreaks
5

๐Ÿ“‹ When to Seek Medical Attention?

  • ๐Ÿฉบ Persistent fever lasting more than 48 hours
  • ๐Ÿ˜ฎโ€๐Ÿ’จ Breathing difficulties or shortness of breath at rest
  • ๐Ÿค• Chest pain or extreme fatigue
  • ๐Ÿ‘ต Altered mental state in elderly individuals
  • ๐Ÿฉธ Coughing up blood
6

๐Ÿงฌ What AidHealth Offers

  • ๐Ÿ“ž Fast teleconsultation with a doctor
  • ๐Ÿ“ฒ AI-assisted monitoring of respiratory symptoms at home
  • ๐Ÿฉบ Referral to a hospital if needed
  • ๐Ÿ“ค Remote transmission of chest X-rays for expert review
  • ๐ŸŽ“ Family education on infection prevention and caregiving

Persistent cough

1

๐Ÿ˜ฎโ€๐Ÿ’จ What Is a Persistent Cough?

A persistent cough is one that lasts for more than 3 weeks. It may be dry or productive, with or without other symptoms. It is often a warning sign of an underlying respiratory condition.

2

๐Ÿ“ Associated Symptoms

  • ๐Ÿคง Throat irritation, hoarseness
  • ๐Ÿซ Shortness of breath
  • ๐Ÿ”ฅ Fever or chronic fatigue
  • ๐Ÿฉธ Coughing up blood (hemoptysis)
  • โš ๏ธ Chest pain or unexplained weight loss
3

โš ๏ธ Common Causes

  • ๐Ÿฆ  Poorly treated infections (bronchitis, tuberculosis, etc.)
  • ๐Ÿงช Acid reflux (GERD)
  • ๐Ÿ’Š Side effects of certain medications
  • ๐Ÿšฌ Active or passive smoking
  • ๐Ÿซ Asthma, COPD, allergies, or lung cancer
4

๐Ÿ“‹ Warning signs

  • ๐Ÿ“† Cough lasting more than 3 weeks
  • ๐Ÿฉธ Bloody sputum
  • ๐Ÿง Unexplained weight loss
  • ๐Ÿ”ฅ Prolonged fever or night sweats
  • ๐Ÿ˜ฎโ€๐Ÿ’จ Persistent breathing difficulty
5

๐Ÿงฐ Treatment and Prevention

  • ๐Ÿฉบ Identify and treat the cause
  • ๐Ÿ’Š Anti-inflammatory drugs or antibiotics if indicated
  • ๐ŸŒฌ๏ธ Inhalers for asthma or COPD
  • ๐Ÿšญ Quit smoking
  • ๐Ÿงด Humidify the air, drink plenty of water
6

๐Ÿงฌ What AidHealth offers

  • ๐Ÿ“ž Fast teleconsultation for respiratory check-up
  • ๐Ÿ“‹ AI evaluation of cough (duration, intensity, context)
  • ๐Ÿ“ค Sending X-rays or test results for second opinion
  • ๐Ÿ“ฒ Daily symptom tracking
  • ๐ŸŽ“ Awareness on aggravating factors and self-monitoring

Smoking and respiratory diseases

1

๐Ÿšฌ Why is it harmful?

Tobacco damages the bronchi, weakens lung defenses, and promotes the development of serious respiratory diseases. Each puff of a cigarette releases over 7,000 toxic substances into the lungs.

2

๐Ÿ“ Common Symptoms in Smokers

  • ๐Ÿ˜ฎโ€๐Ÿ’จ Shortness of breath during physical effort
  • ๐Ÿคง Chronic cough (often in the morning)
  • ๐Ÿฉธ Irritating or bloody phlegm
  • ๐Ÿ’ค Unexplained fatigue
  • ๐Ÿง  Frequent headaches
3

โš ๏ธ Smoking-Related Respiratory Diseases

  • ๐Ÿซ Chronic bronchitis
  • ๐ŸŒฌ๏ธ COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
  • ๐Ÿฆ  Worsened tuberculosis
  • ๐Ÿงฌ Lung, throat, and airway cancers
  • ๐Ÿง’ Increased risks for children exposed to smoke
4

๐Ÿ‘ถ Passive smoking: a real danger

  • ๐Ÿง’ Asthma, ear infections, lung infections in children
  • ๐Ÿคฐ Risk of miscarriage or low birth weight
  • ๐Ÿ‘ด Increased cancer risk for exposed non-smokers
  • โ— No amount of smoke is safe
5

๐ŸŽฏ Why quit?

  • ๐Ÿ’“ Better breathing within 48 hours
  • ๐Ÿฉบ Reduced cancer risk after 1 year
  • ๐Ÿ›Œ Improved energy, sleep, and skin
  • ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘ง Protecting your loved ones
  • ๐Ÿ’ฐ Significant financial savings
6

๐Ÿงฌ What AidHealth offers

  • ๐Ÿ“ž Follow-up with a doctor to quit smoking
  • ๐Ÿ“ฒ AI-driven motivation and personalized alerts
  • ๐Ÿ’Š Support for adherence to cessation treatments
  • ๐ŸŽ“ Education on health risks for self and others
  • ๐Ÿง  Psychological support if needed

COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)

1

๐ŸŒฌ๏ธ What is COPD?

COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is a chronic lung disease that causes a permanent and progressive obstruction of the airways. It is often linked to smoking and long-term exposure to pollutants.

2

๐Ÿ“ Common Symptoms

  • ๐Ÿ˜ฎโ€๐Ÿ’จ Progressive shortness of breath (first during exertion, then at rest)
  • ๐Ÿคง Chronic cough, often with mucus
  • ๐ŸŒซ๏ธ Wheezing and chest tightness
  • ๐Ÿ›Œ Constant fatigue
  • ๐Ÿ“ˆ Sudden worsening episodes called exacerbations
3

โš ๏ธ Causes & Risks

  • ๐Ÿšฌ Smoking (active or passive)
  • ๐ŸŒซ๏ธ Exposure to pollution, toxic fumes, or dust
  • ๐Ÿฆ  Repeated respiratory infections during childhood
  • ๐Ÿงฌ Genetic predisposition (alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency)
  • ๐Ÿ“‰ Low birth weight or childhood malnutrition
4

๐Ÿ“‰ Possible Complications

  • ๐Ÿซ Chronic respiratory failure
  • โค๏ธ Secondary heart diseases (pulmonary heart)
  • ๐Ÿ˜ท High risk of pneumonia and infections
  • ๐Ÿง  Impact on quality of life, anxiety, depression
  • ๐Ÿ›Œ Frequent hospitalizations in case of exacerbation
5

๐Ÿ’Š Treatment & Prevention

  • ๐Ÿšญ Immediate smoking cessation
  • ๐Ÿ’Š Bronchodilator and corticosteroid inhalers
  • ๐Ÿƒ Adapted physical activity and respiratory rehabilitation
  • ๐Ÿ’‰ Vaccination against flu and pneumococcus
  • ๐Ÿฉบ Regular follow-up to adjust treatment
6

๐Ÿงฌ What AidHealth Offers

  • ๐Ÿ“ž Teleconsultation with a pulmonologist
  • ๐Ÿ“ฒ Digital monitoring of flare-up frequency and symptoms
  • ๐ŸŽ“ Educational programs on proper inhaler use
  • ๐Ÿง˜ Support for smoking cessation and physical activity
  • ๐Ÿ“‹ AI reminders for treatments and vaccines

COVID-19

1

๐Ÿฆ  What is COVID-19?

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It primarily affects the respiratory tract and can range from mild symptoms to severe lung involvement.

2

๐Ÿ“ Common Symptoms

  • ๐Ÿค’ Fever, chills
  • ๐Ÿ˜ฎโ€๐Ÿ’จ Breathing difficulties, dry cough
  • ๐Ÿ‘ƒ Loss of taste or smell
  • ๐Ÿ’ค Fatigue, muscle aches
  • ๐Ÿง  Headaches, confusion (especially in older adults)
3

๐Ÿ” Transmission

  • ๐ŸŒฌ๏ธ Respiratory droplets (coughing, sneezing, speaking)
  • ๐Ÿคฒ Contact with contaminated surfaces
  • ๐Ÿค Unwashed hands, direct physical contact
  • ๐Ÿ˜๏ธ Enclosed, poorly ventilated spaces = higher risk
4

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Prevention

  • ๐Ÿ˜ท Wear a mask in high-risk areas
  • ๐Ÿงผ Wash your hands regularly
  • โ†”๏ธ Maintain physical distancing
  • ๐Ÿ  Self-isolate if symptoms appear
  • ๐Ÿ’‰ Get vaccinated as recommended
5

๐Ÿ“‰ Complications

  • ๐Ÿซ Severe viral pneumonia
  • ๐Ÿง  Confusion, neurological disorders
  • ๐Ÿฉธ Clots, stroke, pulmonary embolism
  • ๐Ÿ›Œ Long COVID (symptoms lasting months)
  • โ˜ ๏ธ Life-threatening risk for vulnerable people
6

๐Ÿงฌ What AidHealth Offers

  • ๐Ÿ“ž Rapid teleconsultation in case of symptoms
  • ๐Ÿ“ฒ Monitoring suspected and confirmed cases at home
  • ๐Ÿ“‹ Guidance on isolation and monitoring warning signs
  • ๐Ÿ“ค Sharing test results and prescriptions online
  • ๐ŸŽ“ Continuous awareness on vaccines and variants

Difficulty breathing (shortness of breath)

1

๐Ÿ˜ฎโ€๐Ÿ’จ What Is Difficult Breathing?

Difficult breathing, or dyspnea, refers to a feeling of shortness of breath, discomfort when breathing, or chest tightness. It may occur at rest or during exertion and can be a sign of a respiratory or heart condition.

2

๐Ÿ“ Common Symptoms

  • ๐Ÿ’จ Feeling of shortness of breath
  • ๐Ÿคง Cough or wheezing
  • ๐Ÿ’ค Quick fatigue during physical activity
  • ๐Ÿ’“ Palpitations
  • ๐Ÿซ Chest tightness or pain
3

โš ๏ธ Common Causes

  • ๐Ÿซ Asthma, COPD, COVID-19
  • ๐Ÿฆ  Lung infections (pneumonia, tuberculosis)
  • โค๏ธ Heart failure or pulmonary embolism
  • ๐Ÿ˜ฐ Anxiety or panic attacks
  • ๐Ÿƒ Shortness of breath due to intense physical exertion
4

๐Ÿšจ Warning Signs

  • ๐Ÿ“‰ Difficulty breathing at rest
  • ๐Ÿฉธ Coughing up blood
  • ๐Ÿง  Confusion, drowsiness
  • ๐Ÿ’œ Bluish lips or fingers (cyanosis)
  • ๐Ÿ›Œ Rapidly worsening breathing difficulty
5

๐Ÿ’Š Treatment

  • ๐ŸŒฌ๏ธ Inhalers for asthma or COPD
  • ๐Ÿ’‰ Antibiotics if infection is present
  • ๐Ÿง˜ Breathing techniques and relaxation
  • ๐Ÿฉบ Hospitalization if severe form or complications
  • ๐Ÿšญ Smoking cessation and adapted physical activity
6

๐Ÿงฌ What AidHealth Offers

  • ๐Ÿ“ž Urgent teleconsultation in case of breathing difficulty
  • ๐Ÿ“‹ AI diagnosis of possible causes
  • ๐ŸŽ“ Practical advice to relieve mild dyspnea
  • ๐Ÿ“ค Transmission of exams for specialist opinion
  • ๐Ÿ”” Remote monitoring of symptom evolution

Tuberculosis

1

๐Ÿฆ  What is Tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lungs, but it can also spread to other parts of the body such as the brain, bones, or kidneys.

2

๐Ÿ“ Common Symptoms

  • ๐Ÿ˜ฎโ€๐Ÿ’จ Persistent cough lasting more than 3 weeks
  • ๐Ÿฉธ Coughing up blood
  • ๐ŸŒก๏ธ Fever and night sweats
  • ๐Ÿฅฑ Unexplained weight loss and fatigue
  • ๐ŸŒฌ๏ธ Chest pain or difficulty breathing
3

โš ๏ธ Causes & Risk Factors

  • ๐Ÿค Close contact with someone who has active TB
  • ๐Ÿ˜๏ธ Living in overcrowded or poorly ventilated areas
  • ๐Ÿฆ  HIV infection or weakened immune system
  • ๐Ÿ’Š Incomplete or improper TB treatment
  • ๐Ÿ‚ Malnutrition or chronic illness
4

๐Ÿ’Š Treatment

  • ๐Ÿ’Š A combination of antibiotics for 6 to 9 months
  • ๐Ÿ“… Strict adherence to the full treatment course
  • ๐Ÿงช Monitoring for side effects and resistance
  • ๐Ÿฅ Hospitalization in severe or drug-resistant cases
  • ๐Ÿค Follow-up visits and support from healthcare workers
5

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Prevention

  • ๐Ÿ’‰ BCG vaccination at birth
  • ๐Ÿ˜ท Wearing masks in high-risk environments
  • ๐Ÿก Improving ventilation and hygiene
  • ๐Ÿงผ Covering the mouth when coughing or sneezing
  • ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš•๏ธ Early detection and isolation of active cases
6

๐Ÿ“ž What AidHealth Offers

  • ๐Ÿ“ฒ AI-assisted symptom screening for early detection
  • ๐Ÿ“ž Video consultation with a doctor within minutes
  • ๐Ÿงช Digital analysis of chest X-rays for TB signs
  • ๐Ÿฉบ Guidance for TB testing and treatment access
  • ๐ŸŽ“ Educational tools to protect your loved ones

 ยฉ 2025 AidHealth Inc. All rights reserved.