Gastroenterology (digestive system)

Diarrhea

1

๐Ÿ’ฉ What is diarrhea?

Diarrhea refers to the passage of three or more loose or watery stools per day. It can be acute (lasting a few days) or chronic (lasting several weeks), and may lead to dehydration if not properly managed.

2

๐Ÿ“ Common symptoms

  • ๐Ÿšฝ Frequent loose or watery stools
  • ๐Ÿฅต Abdominal cramps or pain
  • ๐Ÿคข Nausea or vomiting
  • ๐Ÿ’ง Signs of dehydration (dry mouth, dizziness)
  • ๐ŸŒก๏ธ Fever (in some cases)
3

โš ๏ธ Causes & risk factors

  • ๐Ÿฆ  Viral or bacterial infections
  • ๐Ÿฅ— Contaminated food or water
  • ๐Ÿ’Š Side effects of certain medications (e.g., antibiotics)
  • ๐Ÿ˜ท Chronic diseases like IBS or Crohnโ€™s disease
  • ๐Ÿ‘ถ Higher risk in young children and elderly people
4

๐Ÿ’Š Treatment

  • ๐Ÿ’ง Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) to prevent dehydration
  • ๐Ÿฅฃ Eat light, easily digestible foods (rice, bananas, toast)
  • ๐Ÿ’Š Use of anti-diarrheal medications if recommended
  • ๐Ÿฆ  Antibiotics in case of confirmed bacterial infection
  • ๐Ÿง‘โ€โš•๏ธ Medical evaluation if symptoms persist or worsen
5

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Prevention

  • ๐Ÿงผ Wash hands frequently with soap and water
  • ๐Ÿ’ง Drink clean and treated water
  • ๐Ÿ› Eat well-cooked and fresh food
  • ๐Ÿผ Practice proper hygiene in infant feeding
  • ๐Ÿšฑ Avoid street food in high-risk areas
6

๐Ÿ“ž What AidSantรฉ offers

  • ๐Ÿค– AI-assisted symptom checker
  • ๐Ÿ“ž Instant access to a doctor for urgent cases
  • ๐Ÿ’ก Nutrition advice to aid recovery
  • ๐Ÿ“‹ Monitoring for signs of dehydration
  • ๐Ÿ“š Health education to prevent recurrence

Constipation

1

๐Ÿšฝ What is Constipation?

Constipation refers to a decrease in bowel movement frequency (less than 3 times per week) or difficulty passing stools. It can be occasional or chronic.

2

๐Ÿ“ Common Symptoms

  • ๐Ÿงฑ Hard and dry stools
  • ๐Ÿ’ฅ Abdominal pain or cramps
  • โณ Feeling of incomplete evacuation
  • ๐Ÿ’จ Bloating, gas
  • ๐Ÿ˜ฃ Need to strain to have a bowel movement
3

โš ๏ธ Possible Causes

  • ๐Ÿฅ– Low-fiber diet
  • ๐Ÿ’ง Insufficient hydration
  • ๐Ÿ›‹๏ธ Sedentary lifestyle
  • ๐Ÿ’Š Medications (painkillers, iron supplements, etc.)
  • ๐Ÿง  Stress, anxiety, environmental changes
4

๐Ÿšจ Warning Signs

  • ๐Ÿ“† Constipation lasting more than 2 weeks
  • ๐Ÿฉธ Blood in stool or severe pain
  • ๐Ÿ“‰ Unexplained weight loss
  • ๐Ÿ›Œ Severe bloating or vomiting
  • ๐Ÿ”” Complete absence of stool for several days
5

๐Ÿ’Š What to do?

  • ๐Ÿฅ— Eat fiber-rich foods (vegetables, fruits, whole grains)
  • ๐Ÿ’ง Drink 1.5 to 2 liters of water per day
  • ๐Ÿšถ Move regularly (walking, stretching)
  • ๐Ÿ’Š Mild laxatives if recommended by a doctor
  • ๐Ÿง˜ Reduce stress, adopt a regular bathroom routine
6

๐Ÿงฌ What AidHealth offers

  • ๐Ÿ“ž Teleconsultation to identify possible causes
  • ๐Ÿ“‹ Nutritional advice tailored to your profile
  • ๐Ÿ“ฒ Stool frequency tracking via AI
  • ๐ŸŽ“ Education on fiber-rich diet
  • ๐Ÿ’Š Digital prescriptions if needed

Acid reflux

1

๐Ÿ”ฅ What is acid reflux?

Acid reflux, or GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease), is when part of the acidic contents of the stomach flow back up into the esophagus. It causes a burning sensation or discomfort behind the breastbone.

2

๐Ÿ“ GERD Symptoms

  • ๐Ÿ”ฅ Heartburn, especially after meals
  • ๐Ÿฅด Acidic taste rising into the mouth
  • ๐Ÿ˜ฎโ€๐Ÿ’จ Dry nighttime cough, hoarseness
  • ๐Ÿ’ค Discomfort when lying down
  • ๐Ÿ˜ท Lump-in-the-throat sensation or trouble swallowing
3

โš ๏ธ Possible Causes

  • ๐Ÿ” Fatty or acidic foods
  • โš–๏ธ Overweight, obesity
  • ๐Ÿ›Œ Lying down right after eating
  • ๐Ÿคฐ Pregnancy (abdominal pressure)
  • ๐Ÿ’Š Certain medications (aspirin, anti-inflammatories...)
4

๐Ÿšจ Warning Signs

  • ๐Ÿ“† Reflux lasting more than 2 weeks despite lifestyle changes
  • ๐Ÿฉธ Blood in vomit or stool
  • โš–๏ธ Unintentional weight loss
  • ๐Ÿ˜ฎ Difficulty swallowing
  • ๐Ÿ”ฅ Chest pain (should not be confused with a heart issue)
5

๐Ÿ’Š What to Do?

  • ๐Ÿฅ— Eat light meals, avoid large dinners
  • โฌ†๏ธ Elevate the head of the bed
  • ๐Ÿšซ Avoid alcohol, tobacco, coffee, and soda
  • โš–๏ธ Lose weight if necessary
  • ๐Ÿ’Š Use antacids or proton pump inhibitors as prescribed
6

๐Ÿงฌ What AidHealth Offers

  • ๐Ÿ“ž Teleconsultation to assess the severity of symptoms
  • ๐Ÿ“‹ AI-powered questionnaire to identify the causes of reflux
  • ๐ŸŽ“ Personalized advice on diet and lifestyle
  • ๐Ÿ“ค Secure delivery of digital prescriptions
  • ๐Ÿ“ฒ Symptom tracking with intelligent reminders

Ulcer

1

๐Ÿฉบ What is a gastric ulcer?

A gastric ulcer is a lesion of the stomach lining, caused by excessive acidity or an infection. It can be superficial or deep, and may lead to significant digestive pain.

2

๐Ÿ“ Ulcer Symptoms

  • ๐Ÿ”ฅ Pain or burning sensation in the upper abdomen
  • ๐Ÿฅด Nausea, vomiting
  • ๐Ÿ•’ Pain relieved or worsened by meals
  • ๐Ÿฉธ Black stools or bloody vomit (severe cases)
  • ๐Ÿ’ค Loss of appetite, fatigue
3

โš ๏ธ Causes of Ulcers

  • ๐Ÿฆ  Infection by Helicobacter pylori
  • ๐Ÿ’Š Prolonged use of anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, aspirin...)
  • ๐Ÿฅ‚ Alcohol, tobacco
  • ๐ŸŸ Irritating diet (fatty, acidic, spicy foods)
  • ๐Ÿง  Chronic stress
4

๐Ÿšจ Complications

  • ๐Ÿฉธ Digestive bleeding
  • ๐Ÿ•ณ๏ธ Stomach perforation (surgical emergency)
  • ๐Ÿšซ Bowel obstruction (digestive tract blockage)
  • โš–๏ธ Weight loss and chronic anemia
  • ๐Ÿ” Risk of gastric cancer if left untreated
5

๐Ÿ’Š Treatment

  • ๐Ÿ’Š Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)
  • ๐Ÿฆ  Antibiotics if *Helicobacter pylori* is detected
  • ๐Ÿฅ— Gentle diet, avoiding irritants
  • ๐Ÿšซ Stopping smoking and alcohol consumption
  • ๐Ÿ“† Regular medical follow-up and endoscopic monitoring
6

๐Ÿงฌ What AidHealth Offers

  • ๐Ÿ“ž Teleconsultation with a gastroenterologist
  • ๐Ÿ“‹ AI-based assessment of gastric pain
  • ๐Ÿ“ฒ Remote treatment follow-up with reminders
  • ๐ŸŽ“ Personalized dietary advice
  • ๐Ÿ“ค Prescription delivery and endoscopy preparation if needed

Bloating

1

๐Ÿ’จ What is bloating?

Bloating is a sensation of abdominal swelling, often caused by the accumulation of gas in the intestines. It may be accompanied by discomfort, pain, or flatulence, especially after meals.

2

๐Ÿ“ Symptoms of bloating

  • ๐ŸŒฌ๏ธ Sensation of a swollen belly
  • ๐Ÿ’ฅ Abdominal cramps
  • ๐Ÿ’จ Frequent or noisy gas
  • ๐Ÿฅด Discomfort after meals
  • ๐Ÿ›Œ Discomfort when lying down or going to bed
3

โš ๏ธ Possible causes

  • ๐Ÿž Fermentable foods (cabbage, beans, white bread...)
  • ๐Ÿฅค Carbonated drinks or swallowing too much air while eating
  • ๐Ÿง  Stress or anxiety
  • ๐Ÿฅ› Food intolerances (lactose, gluten...)
  • ๐Ÿ“‰ Slow intestinal transit (constipation)
4

๐Ÿšจ Warning Signs

  • ๐Ÿ“† Chronic or very frequent bloating
  • ๐Ÿฉธ Presence of blood in the stool
  • โš–๏ธ Unintentional weight loss
  • ๐Ÿ’Š Ineffectiveness of dietary measures
  • ๐Ÿ”ฅ Intense or persistent pain
5

๐Ÿ’Š What to do?

  • ๐Ÿฅ— Eat slowly and chew thoroughly
  • ๐Ÿฅฆ Reduce fermentable foods
  • ๐Ÿšถ Walk after meals
  • ๐Ÿง˜ Manage stress and engage in gentle activities
  • ๐Ÿ’Š Anti-bloating medications if prescribed
6

๐Ÿงฌ What AidHealth Offers

  • ๐Ÿ“ž Teleconsultation to identify possible causes
  • ๐Ÿ“‹ AI questionnaire to detect food intolerances
  • ๐ŸŽ“ Practical advice to adjust diet
  • ๐Ÿ“ฒ Symptom tracking via the mobile app
  • ๐Ÿ“ค Digital prescription of treatments if needed

Hemorrhoids

1

๐Ÿฉบ What are hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins located in the anus or rectum. They can be internal or external and cause pain, bleeding, or itching.

2

๐Ÿ“ Common Symptoms

  • ๐Ÿ’ข Itching or anal discomfort
  • ๐Ÿฉธ Bright red bleeding during bowel movements
  • ๐Ÿงฑ Feeling of a hard or painful lump at the anus
  • ๐Ÿ”ฅ Burning or pain when sitting
  • ๐Ÿšฝ Discomfort during defecation
3

โš ๏ธ Possible Causes

  • ๐Ÿ’ฉ Chronic constipation or diarrhea
  • ๐Ÿ“‰ Prolonged sedentary lifestyle
  • ๐Ÿคฐ Pregnancy or childbirth
  • ๐Ÿšฝ Excessive straining during bowel movements
  • ๐Ÿท Alcohol, spicy foods, low-fiber diet
4

๐Ÿšจ Warning Signs

  • ๐Ÿฉธ Heavy or frequent bleeding
  • ๐Ÿงฑ Persistent painful mass
  • โš–๏ธ Unexplained weight loss
  • ๐Ÿงช History of serious digestive diseases
  • ๐Ÿ“† Pain lasting more than a week
5

๐Ÿ’Š What to do?

  • ๐Ÿฅ— Adopt a high-fiber diet
  • ๐Ÿ’ง Drink enough water
  • ๐Ÿšถ Walk daily to stimulate bowel movement
  • ๐Ÿงด Use prescribed creams or suppositories
  • ๐Ÿ› Warm sitz baths to relieve pain
6

๐Ÿงฌ What AidHealth offers

  • ๐Ÿ“ž Teleconsultation with a healthcare professional
  • ๐Ÿ“‹ AI questionnaire to assess symptom severity
  • ๐Ÿ“ฒ Progress tracking through personalized notifications
  • ๐ŸŽ“ Dietary advice to prevent recurrence
  • ๐Ÿ“ค Digital prescription for appropriate treatment

Hepatitis

1

๐Ÿงช What is Hepatitis?

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by viral infection (hepatitis A, B, C...), alcohol, certain medications, or autoimmune diseases. It can be acute or chronic, and sometimes severe if untreated.

2

๐Ÿ“ Hepatitis Symptoms

  • ๐ŸŸก Yellowing of eyes and skin (jaundice)
  • ๐Ÿ’ค Intense fatigue
  • ๐ŸŒก๏ธ Fever, joint pain (especially hepatitis B)
  • ๐Ÿคข Nausea, loss of appetite
  • ๐Ÿงช Dark urine, pale stools
3

โš ๏ธ Possible Causes

  • ๐Ÿฆ  Hepatitis viruses A, B, C, D, E
  • ๐Ÿบ Excessive alcohol consumption
  • ๐Ÿ’Š Liver-toxic medications
  • ๐Ÿงฌ Autoimmune disease
  • ๐Ÿฉธ Blood transfusions or non-sterile needles (hepatitis B/C)
4

๐Ÿšจ Complications

  • ๐Ÿ“‰ Chronic hepatitis (B and C)
  • ๐Ÿงฌ Cirrhosis (progressive liver destruction)
  • ๐Ÿงช Liver failure
  • ๐Ÿงซ Risk of liver cancer
  • โ˜ ๏ธ Severe cases: hepatic coma, death
5

๐Ÿ’Š Prevention & Treatment

  • ๐Ÿ’‰ Vaccines (hepatitis A and B)
  • ๐Ÿงฌ Antivirals for hepatitis B or C
  • ๐Ÿฝ๏ธ Low-fat and alcohol-free diet
  • ๐Ÿ›Œ Rest during acute hepatitis
  • ๐Ÿ“† Regular monitoring of liver function
6

๐Ÿงฌ What AidHealth Offers

  • ๐Ÿ“ž Teleconsultation with a general practitioner or specialist
  • ๐Ÿ“‹ AI-assisted initial diagnosis
  • ๐Ÿงช Remote monitoring of lab results
  • ๐Ÿ“ค Prescription and liver test referrals
  • ๐ŸŽ“ Prevention and viral hygiene advice

Intestinal parasites

1

๐Ÿชฑ What are intestinal parasites?

These are worms or microorganisms that live in the human intestine by feeding off the host. They cause various digestive problems and can be transmitted through water, food, or contact with contaminated soil.

2

๐Ÿ“ Common symptoms

  • ๐Ÿ’ฉ Diarrhea or alternating constipation
  • ๐Ÿ’ฅ Abdominal pain or cramps
  • ๐Ÿ› Presence of worms in stool
  • ๐Ÿ˜’ Anal itching (especially at night)
  • ๐Ÿ“‰ Weight loss or nutritional deficiencies
3

โš ๏ธ Common Parasites

  • ๐Ÿงต Pinworms (white worms in children)
  • ๐Ÿชฑ Ascaris, hookworms, whipworms
  • ๐Ÿฆ  Giardia (microscopic parasite)
  • ๐Ÿท Tapeworms (solitary worm)
  • ๐ŸŒ Parasites common in tropical or rural areas
4

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Prevention

  • ๐Ÿงผ Wash hands regularly
  • ๐Ÿฅ— Wash fruits and vegetables
  • ๐Ÿšฐ Drink clean water (boiled or filtered)
  • ๐Ÿšฝ Avoid open defecation
  • ๐Ÿ‘ถ Keep children's nails short
5

๐Ÿ’Š Treatment

  • ๐Ÿ’Š Specific antiparasitic medications (depending on the parasite)
  • ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘ง Treatment for all household members
  • ๐Ÿงด Creams or medications to relieve itching
  • ๐Ÿ“† Treatment to be repeated based on the parasite's cycle
  • ๐Ÿฝ๏ธ Dietary recommendations to soothe the intestines
6

๐Ÿงฌ What AidHealth Offers

  • ๐Ÿ“ž Teleconsultation for quick identification
  • ๐Ÿ“‹ AI-assisted diagnosis based on symptoms
  • ๐Ÿ“ค Digital prescription of appropriate antiparasitics
  • ๐ŸŽ“ Hygiene and family prevention advice
  • ๐Ÿ“ฒ Remote monitoring to prevent recurrences

Food poisoning

1

๐Ÿ— What is food poisoning?

It is a digestive infection caused by ingesting contaminated food or water with bacteria, viruses, parasites, or toxins. It causes sudden gastrointestinal disturbances, sometimes severe.

2

๐Ÿ“ Symptoms of Food Poisoning

  • ๐Ÿคข Nausea, vomiting
  • ๐Ÿ’ฉ Sudden and severe diarrhea
  • ๐ŸŒก๏ธ Moderate to high fever
  • ๐Ÿ’ฅ Abdominal pain or cramps
  • ๐Ÿฅต Signs of dehydration (thirst, fatigue, dry mouth)
3

โš ๏ธ Possible Causes

  • ๐Ÿ” Undercooked foods (chicken, fish, meat)
  • ๐Ÿฅš Contaminated eggs or dairy products
  • ๐Ÿฅ— Poorly washed raw vegetables
  • ๐Ÿšฑ Contaminated or untreated water
  • ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿณ Insufficient hygiene during meal preparation
4

๐Ÿšจ Warning Signs

  • ๐Ÿ“† Persistent diarrhea lasting more than 3 days
  • ๐Ÿฉธ Blood in stool or vomiting
  • ๐Ÿฅต High fever or severe weakness
  • ๐Ÿ‘ถ Symptoms in children or the elderly
  • ๐Ÿ’‰ Severe dehydration (infrequent urination, dizziness)
5

๐Ÿ’Š What to do?

  • ๐Ÿ’ง Drink plenty (water, broth, rehydration solution)
  • ๐Ÿฅฃ Eat light: rice, banana, applesauce
  • ๐Ÿšซ Avoid fatty, raw or sugary foods
  • ๐Ÿ’Š Antidiarrheals or antibiotics if prescribed
  • ๐Ÿ›Œ Rest and isolation in case of contagion
6

๐Ÿงฌ What AidHealth offers

  • ๐Ÿ“ž Quick teleconsultation to assess symptoms
  • ๐Ÿ“‹ AI-based diagnosis to identify likely causes
  • ๐Ÿ“ค Digital prescription of antibiotics if needed
  • ๐ŸŽ“ Practical advice on hygiene and food safety
  • ๐Ÿ“ฒ Remote follow-up on patientโ€™s condition

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